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Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you have bipolar disorder, you experience periods of lows and highs called mania and depression. The frequency and severity of these mood swings can help your doctor determine the type of bipolar disorder you are suffering from.

During a manic phase, you may experience abnormally high levels or energy. This can cause problems in your relationships and affect your thinking. Medications called mood stabilizers can aid in reducing the symptoms.

The mood swings

People experience mood shifts periodically however, if it happens often and interferes with everyday life, it could be an indication of mania or depression. Changes in mood can be caused by things like big events, stress at work, getting too little sleep, and travel. It can also be caused by medications or other health issues. It's important to see a doctor when your mood becomes more severe over time.

If someone is experiencing an episode of manic they may feel energized and excited. They may have grandiose ideas about their capabilities, and may feel an overwhelming feeling of invincibility. They're likely to be very talkative and sleep very little and be hyperactive. Sometimes symptoms are severe enough that they need hospital care to ensure their safety. They may be paranoid, hear or see something that others do not (hallucinations) and believe in things that seem irrational to others (delusions).

In a depressive state the person might feel sad, empty or hopeless. They may become less interested in the things they enjoy and have difficulty thinking clearly. Depression can also trigger suicidal thoughts or attempts however it is important to seek help if having these thoughts.

Sometimes, a person may have both manic and depressive episodes simultaneously. This is referred to as an episode with mixed features. In this case, they'll have the same symptoms as someone who is depressed but they'll feel energized in the same time.

Bipolar disorder is characterised by mania-like episodes or depression that occur very quickly, similar to a rollercoaster that goes from low to high in several hours. This is called rapid cycling and it's a serious warning sign that you require treatment.

It is essential to speak with an expert in mental health when you notice sudden and drastic changes in your emotions. There are a myriad of ways to help stabilize your mood, and help you live a more pleasant life. BetterHelp also offers a free online service to connect with a licensed counselor who can help you manage your symptoms and improve your level of living.

Insomnia

Insomnia could be a sign of depression but it can also indicate hypomania or mania. In a manic phase, you might have difficulty sleeping due to racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A severe manic phase could cause you to lose your sense of reality (psychosis) that can include delusions and apparitions.

Hypomania isn't as severe as a full-blown manic episode and generally feels more like natural high. It can be euphoric, and you might feel more productive. It can also trigger reckless behavior, like spending your savings or having sex without protection. It is also possible to become angry and frustrated or even violent.

In severe episodes, you might start thinking irrationally, believing things that aren't true or seeing things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You may be prone to behavior that could harm yourself or others. These incidents may require hospital care to ensure your safety.

It's important to get treatment when you experience mania or depression. Your doctor will help manage your symptoms by prescribing therapy and medication. In some cases your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is a short electric shock that is administered to the brain. ECT is usually used for acute life-threatening depression that hasn't responded to other treatments.

You can control your mood swings using the proper treatment. Use your medication according to the instructions and discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you're taking any other medications like antidepressants or stimulants, you should consult your healthcare professional to ensure that they don't interfere with the treatment for bipolar disorder.

Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes However, you can minimize your risk by maintaining a regular schedule and getting enough rest. Try to go to bed and rise at the same time every day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that can affect sleep. If you do experience a manic episode, call 911 or your local emergency services right away. They can search for signs of depression returning of mental illness, or suicide.

Anxiety

The feeling of being on edge or nervous can be an indication of depression or mania. If you have these symptoms, it's crucial to talk to your physician or mental health professional. You could be referred to a psychiatrist to conduct a mental health assessment or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.

A manic episode can cause a person's behavior to be impulsive, uncontrolled and dangerous. You might make rash purchases or engage in a reckless sexual activity. If the manic episodes are severe, you might need to be hospitalized for your own security. Manic episodes can include delusions, hallucinations or a disorganized mind.

During a manic episode, you may think that you are all-powerful and unstoppable. You may feel extremely creative or elated. You may also be hyperactive and sleep very little. You might talk so fast that people can't follow you or change topics quickly. Hypomania is a milder form of manic symptoms that people with bipolar disorder may be experiencing. These episodes can last for several weeks and make you feel fantastic but they don't disrupt your normal routine. They typically occur in the wake of severe depression.

If you're experiencing these changes in your mood it could be that you're diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or the cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder involves periods of young adult depression symptoms and mania as well as Bipolar II features alternating periods of severe depression and hypomania. Unspecified bipolar disorder can be diagnosed if you've had episodes of both mania and depression however your symptoms do not fall into any other category.

Some people with bipolar disorder exhibit the pattern of rapid cycling that is, they go from high to low and back again several times in a single day or less. This can be dangerous and should be treated.

Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment, or ECT as a method to treat your obsession. During this procedure, your doctor will use general anesthesia to make you sleepy while an electric current flows through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers a quick seizure, and is extremely effective for people with severe depression or mania that does not respond to other treatments.

The following are the methods to reduce your risk:

People who suffer from bipolar disorder typically experience mania and depression, but they also can have episodes that are not depressive nor manic. This is known as rapid cycling. It can be dangerous, so it is essential to follow your treatment plan closely.

You have a manic episode when you feel extremely happy or exuberant and you have an unusually high level energy. It's a departure from your usual mood and usually lasts for one week, but it could last longer. Other identifying early signs of depression include racing thoughts speaking so fast that you can't be heard being invincible, and reckless behavior.

The first recognizing early signs of depression of a manic phase can be difficult to identify. You may feel on top of everything and be free to do whatever you want, but this can quickly spiral out of control. For example, you might spend or gamble away large amounts of cash or drive recklessly. It is also possible to cause trouble at school or at work when you're angry and irritable, engage in fights or blame others for the issues.

If your mania is serious enough, you may require hospitalization to avoid harm to others or yourself, or if you exhibit psychotic features such as hallucinations and delusions. In some cases your doctor may prescribe antipsychotic drugs such as ariprazole (Abilify) or lurasidone (Latuda) and olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).

A depressive episode can last for a lengthy period of time and is more serious than normal sadness. It could be caused by physical signs of depression symptoms like a lack of appetite, fatigue or difficulty thinking or concentrating. Other symptoms include feelings of guilt or hopelessness physical pain, suicidal thoughts.

Depression can be triggered by a myriad of causes, including the death of a family member or relationship issue financial difficulties or medical conditions like surgery or illness. It could also be a result of a chemical imbalance inside the brain, or as a reaction to certain medications, such as antidepressants. Stress and addiction to substances such as alcohol or recreational drugs, can cause the condition to worsen. Talk therapy can alleviate symptoms, such as psychotherapy, light therapy, and electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for assistance if you are suffering from depression symptoms checklist. Find treatment as quickly as you can to alleviate your symptoms.