What Cambridge Window Experts Want You To Know
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Maintaining Timber Windows
A well-maintained wooden window is an important part of a historic building. It demonstrates in various degrees the various materials and techniques as well as the craftsmanship and architectural style of the time period that it was built in.
If it is possible, repairs must be done in-situ. Repairing the most severe areas of decay can be done by using specialized resin-based systems.
Durability
Timber windows were built to last for hundreds of years. However, they do need to be maintained to ensure they look great and working correctly. The most frequent maintenance tasks include upvc doors repairs to sash cords, re-tightening sash pulleys, and painting. The demand for upgrading timber windows to increase efficiency in energy use is also growing. This can include replacing old glazing units, repairing the window rebates that are in place or installing new cills for improved air seal.
The deterioration of paintwork is a major issue with traditional windows. This is particularly important when sash windows are concerned because the gaps between sashes may be very large. In these instances water can get into paint film and cause rotting to the wood or putty underneath. Weather conditions that are not ideal can accelerate the rotting. To stop this from happening, windows need to be painted regularly with an exterior wood paint.
In addition to repainting, corroded areas should be repaired with the help of a resin-based repair solution. This will ensure the maximum amount of original fabric is preserved. It is essential to limit the number of holes that are drilled into the frame to allow cable entry as these can admit moisture and cause decay.
Another major issue with older windows is the structural movement within the wall which can lead to deformation of the frame and the sash. This can result in the sash fitting incorrectly, jamming or sticking in the opening, and even broken glass. This can often be fixed by fitting new sash boxes that have been made from slow grown deal (pine) or oak. The cill must be made from a sturdy hardwood, such as oak, in order to prevent any differential movement between new and old work.
There are now several companies that make Boston pattern wooden sliding doors Cambridge sash to fit most existing openings. These sash come in various sizes and finishes to suit the needs of modern homeowners. These new sash, when combined with quadruple draft strip and improved thermal insulation can make a huge difference to the efficiency of your home's energy usage.
Aesthetics
Many old timber windows have a great aesthetic value since they usually demonstrate, in a way the materials and techniques and architectural style of the time from which they originate. They may have significant historical value as a set. This is particularly true of early unglazed window openings in timber framed buildings where the great majority were just a collection of openings within the frame that were subdivided horizontally into mullions and wood or iron bars to deter intrusions.
Traditional timber window joinery can be a highly decorative element of a structure and it is important to keep it looking good. As soon as you notice any decay caused by the penetration of moisture, it is important to stop it. This is best accomplished by applying a thorough coat of paint, particularly in areas that have already suffered damage or degradation. It is recommended to use paints designed to be used in a set (primer undercoat and finish) and adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations for preparation and number coats at each stage.
The fungus that causes wet rot can quickly spread in old timber windows. To prevent this from happening, take out any damaged or rotten components as promptly as you are able to. Replace the wood that is rotting with slow-growing deal (pine), and if possible, the same type of wood that is being removed, to avoid any differential movement.
In the late period of the 17th century and the middle of the medieval period, glass became cheaper and more plentiful so that glazed openings in timber-framed structures gradually became more elegant with wooden tracery moulded mullions, moulded mullions, and deep protruding cills. In the past, more often, the glass was laid within rebated frames and pinned in with 'glazing sprigs', rather than into lead cames. This method of glazing not only makes the windows less likely to leak and also allows wider sheets of clearer glass to be utilized than would have been possible without the use of leaded lights.
Energy efficiency
Traditional timber windows are energy efficient because of their thickness and multilayer construction as well as attention to the smallest of details. They also have large glass areas and projecting cills that minimise air infiltration. With secondary glazing and draught proofing, windows can be upgraded to improve their energy efficiency. It is important to keep in mind that these measures must be considered when it comes to the overall appearance and integrity of the original windows.
As a result, retaining the existing windows from the past that are in need of repair rather than replacing them makes sense especially when their thermal enhancements can be achieved cost-effectively through simple repairs and improvements. Older windows are usually considered to be of historical value because they reflect a variety of technical development and changes to architectural taste. Most people think that these windows will need to be replaced in the near future. However, they are still in service for 150, 200 or even 250 years if they are maintained with proper maintenance.
It is essential to understand that the decay problems that are typical of timber windows can be prevented by regular maintenance and timely emergency upvc door repairs. It is also essential to recognize damp issues and correct them swiftly so that you can avoid serious damage. Early paint deterioration is a major issue, as it allows moisture to penetrate the wood and cause wet rot. The damage is usually not evident until the paintwork is damaged or wavy, but can cause significant structural damage and lead to further decay.
A good quality paint will prevent this moisture penetration. It is also important to keep the paintwork spotless to avoid mould and condensation. Modern synthetic paints pose a challenge since they are usually water-resistant and can cause mildew growth in the window frame.
The majority of older windows were constructed from sapwood-rich wood. These timbers can deteriorate very rapidly if exposed to wet weather, but can be protected by an extensive preservative treatment prior to when they are used. It is also essential to ensure that the type of wood used is suitable to the site and climate conditions, as these factors will influence the durability of the joinery. Local window manufacturers make various types of timber sash that can be adapted to fit specific openings in historic buildings. They can be produced in the standard Boston pattern or in custom sizes to suit the architectural style of historic structures.
Maintenance
Regular inspection, careful redecoration, and quick upvc doors repairs can prolong the life of wooden windows. The main cause of decay is the penetration of moisture through the deteriorated paint and putty. This can be prevented by using a good wood preservative and thoroughly painting the wood.
Repairs to sash windows that are old and window frames made of casement must be done with care and minimal disruption. It is possible to repair several traditional designs of timber windows without taking the frame off. This should be done whenever possible. Loose or peeling paint must be removed with care and sanded lightly to increase the "key" of the surface and facilitate an improved adhesion of the new coating. Care should be taken to avoid stripping old paint layers that may have historic value If these are present it is recommended that a paint analysis be conducted.
If a piece of wood is rotting the best way to deal with it is to take it off and replace it with timber inserts that are shaped to match the existing profiles. The wood that is inserted should be treated with a wood preserver and the connection between the timber cill and sub-cill of the masonry should be sealed.
Replacement of traditional windows using PVC-u may be an appealing option, particularly when the installer provides an "all-in-one" installation that takes care of both removal and replacement within one day. It is essential that installers of replacement windows have a thorough understanding of the history and design of traditional timber frames. This will allow them to make appropriate suggestions for energy efficiency improvements and other technological upgrades that won't harm the historical character of a building. Those providing replacement windows should be registered with a Competent Persons Scheme like FENSA. This will ensure that the replacements are approved as a suitable solution under Building Regulations. A skilled carpenter can install PVC-u windows that are suited to the original character of the building. This is especially relevant when windows are in listed buildings or conservation areas.
A well-maintained wooden window is an important part of a historic building. It demonstrates in various degrees the various materials and techniques as well as the craftsmanship and architectural style of the time period that it was built in.
If it is possible, repairs must be done in-situ. Repairing the most severe areas of decay can be done by using specialized resin-based systems.
Durability
Timber windows were built to last for hundreds of years. However, they do need to be maintained to ensure they look great and working correctly. The most frequent maintenance tasks include upvc doors repairs to sash cords, re-tightening sash pulleys, and painting. The demand for upgrading timber windows to increase efficiency in energy use is also growing. This can include replacing old glazing units, repairing the window rebates that are in place or installing new cills for improved air seal.
The deterioration of paintwork is a major issue with traditional windows. This is particularly important when sash windows are concerned because the gaps between sashes may be very large. In these instances water can get into paint film and cause rotting to the wood or putty underneath. Weather conditions that are not ideal can accelerate the rotting. To stop this from happening, windows need to be painted regularly with an exterior wood paint.
In addition to repainting, corroded areas should be repaired with the help of a resin-based repair solution. This will ensure the maximum amount of original fabric is preserved. It is essential to limit the number of holes that are drilled into the frame to allow cable entry as these can admit moisture and cause decay.
Another major issue with older windows is the structural movement within the wall which can lead to deformation of the frame and the sash. This can result in the sash fitting incorrectly, jamming or sticking in the opening, and even broken glass. This can often be fixed by fitting new sash boxes that have been made from slow grown deal (pine) or oak. The cill must be made from a sturdy hardwood, such as oak, in order to prevent any differential movement between new and old work.
There are now several companies that make Boston pattern wooden sliding doors Cambridge sash to fit most existing openings. These sash come in various sizes and finishes to suit the needs of modern homeowners. These new sash, when combined with quadruple draft strip and improved thermal insulation can make a huge difference to the efficiency of your home's energy usage.
Aesthetics
Many old timber windows have a great aesthetic value since they usually demonstrate, in a way the materials and techniques and architectural style of the time from which they originate. They may have significant historical value as a set. This is particularly true of early unglazed window openings in timber framed buildings where the great majority were just a collection of openings within the frame that were subdivided horizontally into mullions and wood or iron bars to deter intrusions.
Traditional timber window joinery can be a highly decorative element of a structure and it is important to keep it looking good. As soon as you notice any decay caused by the penetration of moisture, it is important to stop it. This is best accomplished by applying a thorough coat of paint, particularly in areas that have already suffered damage or degradation. It is recommended to use paints designed to be used in a set (primer undercoat and finish) and adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations for preparation and number coats at each stage.
The fungus that causes wet rot can quickly spread in old timber windows. To prevent this from happening, take out any damaged or rotten components as promptly as you are able to. Replace the wood that is rotting with slow-growing deal (pine), and if possible, the same type of wood that is being removed, to avoid any differential movement.
In the late period of the 17th century and the middle of the medieval period, glass became cheaper and more plentiful so that glazed openings in timber-framed structures gradually became more elegant with wooden tracery moulded mullions, moulded mullions, and deep protruding cills. In the past, more often, the glass was laid within rebated frames and pinned in with 'glazing sprigs', rather than into lead cames. This method of glazing not only makes the windows less likely to leak and also allows wider sheets of clearer glass to be utilized than would have been possible without the use of leaded lights.
Energy efficiency
Traditional timber windows are energy efficient because of their thickness and multilayer construction as well as attention to the smallest of details. They also have large glass areas and projecting cills that minimise air infiltration. With secondary glazing and draught proofing, windows can be upgraded to improve their energy efficiency. It is important to keep in mind that these measures must be considered when it comes to the overall appearance and integrity of the original windows.
As a result, retaining the existing windows from the past that are in need of repair rather than replacing them makes sense especially when their thermal enhancements can be achieved cost-effectively through simple repairs and improvements. Older windows are usually considered to be of historical value because they reflect a variety of technical development and changes to architectural taste. Most people think that these windows will need to be replaced in the near future. However, they are still in service for 150, 200 or even 250 years if they are maintained with proper maintenance.
It is essential to understand that the decay problems that are typical of timber windows can be prevented by regular maintenance and timely emergency upvc door repairs. It is also essential to recognize damp issues and correct them swiftly so that you can avoid serious damage. Early paint deterioration is a major issue, as it allows moisture to penetrate the wood and cause wet rot. The damage is usually not evident until the paintwork is damaged or wavy, but can cause significant structural damage and lead to further decay.
A good quality paint will prevent this moisture penetration. It is also important to keep the paintwork spotless to avoid mould and condensation. Modern synthetic paints pose a challenge since they are usually water-resistant and can cause mildew growth in the window frame.
The majority of older windows were constructed from sapwood-rich wood. These timbers can deteriorate very rapidly if exposed to wet weather, but can be protected by an extensive preservative treatment prior to when they are used. It is also essential to ensure that the type of wood used is suitable to the site and climate conditions, as these factors will influence the durability of the joinery. Local window manufacturers make various types of timber sash that can be adapted to fit specific openings in historic buildings. They can be produced in the standard Boston pattern or in custom sizes to suit the architectural style of historic structures.
Maintenance
Regular inspection, careful redecoration, and quick upvc doors repairs can prolong the life of wooden windows. The main cause of decay is the penetration of moisture through the deteriorated paint and putty. This can be prevented by using a good wood preservative and thoroughly painting the wood.
Repairs to sash windows that are old and window frames made of casement must be done with care and minimal disruption. It is possible to repair several traditional designs of timber windows without taking the frame off. This should be done whenever possible. Loose or peeling paint must be removed with care and sanded lightly to increase the "key" of the surface and facilitate an improved adhesion of the new coating. Care should be taken to avoid stripping old paint layers that may have historic value If these are present it is recommended that a paint analysis be conducted.
If a piece of wood is rotting the best way to deal with it is to take it off and replace it with timber inserts that are shaped to match the existing profiles. The wood that is inserted should be treated with a wood preserver and the connection between the timber cill and sub-cill of the masonry should be sealed.
Replacement of traditional windows using PVC-u may be an appealing option, particularly when the installer provides an "all-in-one" installation that takes care of both removal and replacement within one day. It is essential that installers of replacement windows have a thorough understanding of the history and design of traditional timber frames. This will allow them to make appropriate suggestions for energy efficiency improvements and other technological upgrades that won't harm the historical character of a building. Those providing replacement windows should be registered with a Competent Persons Scheme like FENSA. This will ensure that the replacements are approved as a suitable solution under Building Regulations. A skilled carpenter can install PVC-u windows that are suited to the original character of the building. This is especially relevant when windows are in listed buildings or conservation areas.
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