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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce separation anxiety disorder treatments. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key role in regulating mood. The drugs take a while to work, but most people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be taken for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed meds to treat anxiety treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. As a result, they are typically more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long period of use. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. In addition, these medications may interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have particularly heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Benzos include diazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally start to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety treatment for cats disorders because they may increase the risk of these problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage high blood pressure but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and create a natural treatment for anxiety attacks plan that works for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments as needed.