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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being away from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They might also be concerned that separation could have negative consequences, such as getting hurt or lost.

Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorder. Therapy focuses on teaching children to manage fearful situations gradually with encouragement and support.

Symptoms

Although some anxiety about being apart from loved ones is normal separation ocd anxiety disorder disorder can cause people more anxious than others when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiver figures. People with this condition are afraid that something terrible could occur to their family member if they are separated, such as getting lost or becoming ill. They might also be afraid of other situations that could keep them from their loved ones like being kidnapped or being involved in a car accident.

The onset of this disorder typically begins in childhood, though adults can develop it at any time. Adult separation anxiety isn't known to be caused by anything specific, but it may be triggered by changes in life or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. People who suffer from this condition can feel overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Others may see them as excessively demanding and clingy.

Symptoms of this condition include a high level of distress when a person is separated from their family, significant distress when they are away from their home or at work and frequent nightmares about separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that entail the physical separation of their families, such as going to school. Children with this condition may have trouble sleeping or may experience a variety of physical problems like headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being alone.

To diagnose this disorder a healthcare provider will ask about your your child's past and present symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you've faced separation anxiety in the past.

Talk therapy and, in some instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to deal with the fear. They can help you and your child to understand how to handle separations in a step by step process. The medication can relax the mind and body, as well as help ease your child's fears.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes people to experience extreme stress when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety disorder gad and fear. They can last medicine for generalized anxiety disorder up to six months for adults and up to four weeks in children. They can cause major disruptions to daily life at school, work, and home. It can also impact the person's social life and ability to form romantic relationships.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The healthcare provider will want be aware of the time when symptoms began and what causes them to become more or less severe. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma, depending on the age of the patient.

The doctor will also decide if there is another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. This could be due to an illness like cancer, or a neurological disorder such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include family adversities such as parental mental illnesses and substance abuse, domestic violence and child abuse and neglect.

The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult as there are no lab tests for the condition, and it may share a number of symptoms with other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent in adults who have experienced an emotional trauma or a major loss. Certain studies suggest that those diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders as adults.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. Therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as antidepressants, can help people overcome their fear. People with this disorder often benefit from education for parents and methods to improve their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Many children experience a period where they are terrified of strangers and clingy When this fear persists through elementary school and beyond and is accompanied by physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children, with a median age of 7 years.

Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough examination to identify any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are found the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional with experience in anxiety disorders. For children who are ill, this could be a child psychologist or psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is typically the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways of managing their emotions, building confidence in themselves and their independence, and developing resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how they can help their child and aid them deal with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated by medication, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

The therapist will decide which treatment option is best for your child based upon their particular needs. For example, children with severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time, in small steps, until they feel at ease with them.

Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder will improve as they get older and their symptoms diminish. However, some adults could still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be challenging to keep relationships going or to achieve certain career goals, such as returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions like other anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders.

Prevention

For many children, separation anxiety is an expected part of developing. For some, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that interferes in their lives and prevents them from participating in the activities they enjoy. If your child's worries are disrupting their routine discuss it with an expert in mental health.

Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other major family members. They have persistent fears about being lost, kidnapped or having an accident that will cause the loss of people who are close to them. They might have difficulty falling to sleep at night, or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without their parents.

Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child have lasted at least four weeks. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and their parents in a separate interview to get a full picture of the situation. They may ask about other anxiety disorders, family history, and life changes that might have caused or made separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder is dependent on the child's age, and the severity of symptoms. Younger children typically express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their loved ones, such as the fear that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually denied by them.

Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated with behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some cases it is necessary to combine therapies is used, including cognitive therapy and medication.

Adults should be consistent with their responses to children who are experiencing separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their parents' pleas not to leave them are not valid. They will only improve if they receive clear, firm boundaries, and assistance in overcoming their fears.